liberijský hrošík
Hrošík libérijský (Hexaprotodon liberiensis Morton 1849), domorodci nazývaný nigbwe, je trpasličí druh hrocha, žijúceho skryto v pralesoch Západnej Afriky. Správy o ňom boli dlho považované za výmysly ao hrošík sa zaujímali jedine kryptozoologové. Jeho existenciu sa preto podarilo vedeckému svetu dokázať až v roku 1914.
Synonymá
Choeropsis liberiensis
Telesné rozmery
Dĺžka tela 1,7-1,9 m
Výška 80 cm
Hmotnosť 250-300 kg
Latinské meno Hexaprotodon liberiensis
Výskyt Dažďové pralesy tropické a subtropické lesy, bambusové lesy, mangľovníka / Sladká voda rieky, jazerá, rybníky, slepé ramená riek, potoky, mokrade, močiare, močiare, pramene, zaplavovaná územia, priehrady, stoky, brehy riek, podzemná voda v jaskyniach
Biológia
Tento menší príbuzný hrocha žije v okolí bažín, ale väčšinu času trávi na súši. V súčasnej dobe je jeho prežitie vážne ohrozené v dôsledku výrub tropických dažďových pralesů.Nebezpečí mu hrozí aj od lovcov, ktorí ho prenasledujú kvôli masu.Vyhledává bažinaté, vlhké biotopy v okolí riek. Na rozdiel od hrocha nie je tak ako jeho väčší príbuzný viazaný na vodu. Nežije v stádach, ale vyskytuje sa jednotlivo alebo v pároch. Gravidita trvá okolo 7 mesiacov. Mávajú len jediné mláďa, vážiaci 5-7 kilogramov, ktoré samica dojčia 9 až 12 mesiacov, pri dojčení samica leží na boku. S matkou sa mláďa zdržiava dva až tri roky.
Hrošík libérijský je chovancom niekoľkých českých zoologických záhrad: Zoo Olomouc kde chovajú pár, ktorý priviedol na svet už sedem mláďat. Ďalej Zoo Plzeň, Zoo jihlava a Zoo Dvůr Králové
História objavovania
Správy o tomto tvorovi prichádzali z Afriky často. V roku 1843 získal americký zoológ Morton z Libérie dve lebky. V roku 1870 bolo pri pitve uhynuvšího domnelého hrocha v Dublinskej zoo zistilo, že ide o nový druh, choreopsise. V Hamburskej zoo v roku 1885 správali jeden exemplár (o ktorom sa tiež sprvu domnievali, že je len malý hroch). Aj cez to, odmietala vtedajšia veda existenciu hrošík libérijského uznať. Lebky vyhlásila za pozůstaky už vyhynutých zvierat ao exemplároch chovaných v zoo vyhlásili, že ide len o degenerované jedinca hrocha.
V roku 1910 financoval Carl Hagenbeck, riaditeľ Hamburskej zoo, výpravu do Libérie. Prvá výprava ešte úspechom neskončila, ale tá druhá, ktorá sa uskutočnila v roku 1913, znamenala päť živých exemplárov na Hamburský zoo a uznanie nového druhu.
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